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Article #169: What Kinds of Exercises Help in Diabetes

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How does exercise help diabetes? will have.
Exercise is a great way to help control « Walk instead of driving whenever
weight and it also lowers the blood sugar possible.
level. It also lowers a person's risk of « Take the stairs instead of the
heart disease - a condition that is very elevator
common in people who have diabetes. « Work in the garden or do some
Exercise can also help you feel better housecleaning every day
about yourself and increase your overall « Walk to the market; park your car ½
health. kilometer before the market.
What kind of exercises to be done? Are there any risks associated with
There are no specific exercises for one exercising for people with diabetes?
to do. Choose any cardio exercise There are some mild risks, but the
(walking, running, cycling, aerobics, benefits far outweigh the risks. So, its
skating, warm-ups and cool-downs, tennis, necessary to moderately exercise daily
etc.) - anything that increases the heart the right way.
rate. Aerobic exercise strengthens the Exercise changes the way in which the
heart and keeps the exerciser's muscles body reacts to insulin. Regular and
warm. Strength training builds stamina, strenuous exercise makes the body more
while improving both joints and muscles. sensitive to insulin, and thus, the blood
Warm-ups and cool-downs are essential for sugar level may suddenly get too low
the safety of the exerciser. after exercising. Therefore, it is
No matter what kind of exercise one does, important to check the blood sugar level
make sure to warm up before starting, and before and after exercising, and follow
cool down when done. To warm up, spend 5 the doctor's advice as suggested for low
to 10 minutes doing a low-intensity blood sugar.
exercise such as walking. Then gently If the blood sugar level is too low or
stretch for another five to ten minutes. too high right before one starts
Repeat these steps after exercising to exercising, it is better to wait until
cool down. the level improves, and normalizes.
When you start an exercise program, go It is also important to keep a check on
slowly. Gradually increase the intensity blood sugar level if exercising in
and length of the workout as one extreme hot or cold conditions, because
gradually gets more fit. temperature affects how the body absorbs
Consult a doctor about what kind of insulin.
exercise is right for you, depending on Should one drink plenty of fluids during
whether one has any other health exercising?
problems. Yes. While exercising, our body uses more
1. Aerobic exercise - fluid to keep the body temperature cool.
Aerobic exercise helps increase heart Therefore, by the time one feels thirsty,
rate, as well as breathing rate. This he may already be getting dehydrated.
makes one breathe more deeply and also Dehydration can seriously affect the
makes the heart work harder. It is best blood sugar level in the body. Drink
to aim for a total of about 30 minutes a plenty of fluids, water before, during
day, at least 5 days a week. Here are and after exercise. What safety tips to
some examples of aerobic exercises: - follow while exercising?
Take a brisk walk either outside or on a Exercise can affect and lower the blood
treadmill sugar level, so pay attention to possible
- Dance classes warning signs during workout such as:
- Swimming - Sudden change in heartbeat
- Jogging - if one starts sweating more
- Roller-skating - feels shaky, anxious or hungry
- Tennis or badminton - feeling weak or dizzy
- Indoor stationary bicycle If you feel this way, stop exercising and
2. Strength training - check out on a doctor. It might be
Strength training, done several times a hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. It is
week, helps build strong bones and normally recommended to keep candy,
muscles. Some ways to do it: glucose biscuits or juice nearby to treat
- Join a gym to do strength training with hypoglycemia. Exercise tips for people
weights. with diabetes:
- Lift light weights at home - Talk to the doctor about the right
3. Flexibility exercises - exercise for you.
Flexibility exercises, also called - Check blood sugar level before and
stretching, helps keep joints flexible after exercising.
and reduces the chances of injury during - Wear the proper shoes and socks, so as
other activities. Gentle stretching for 5 to avoid infection and blisters.
to 10 minutes helps the body to warm up, - Drink plenty of fluid before, during
as well as get ready for aerobic and after exercising.
activities. - Warm up before exercising and cool down
4. Be on the move throughout the day - afterward.
Being active helps burns calories. The - Have some juice handy in case blood
more you move around, the more energy one sugar level drops too low.






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